{"id":24497,"date":"2022-07-31T07:28:56","date_gmt":"2022-07-31T07:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/?p=24497"},"modified":"2022-07-31T07:28:56","modified_gmt":"2022-07-31T07:28:56","slug":"who-owns-the-most-bitcoins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/?p=24497","title":{"rendered":"Who Owns The Most Bitcoins?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"c42\">\n<figure class=\"detailArticle__preview\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.capital.com\/imgs\/articles\/662x308x1\/shutterstock_1934058200_0.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img.capital.com\/imgs\/articles\/662x308x1\/shutterstock_1934058200_0.jpg 1x, https:\/\/img.capital.com\/imgs\/articles\/1324x616x1\/shutterstock_1934058200_0.jpg 2x\" alt=\"Who Owns The Most Bitcoins? Gold Bitcoin crypto currency on background of chart diagram.\" title=\"Who Owns The Most Bitcoins? Gold Bitcoin crypto currency on background of chart diagram.\" \/><figcaption>Gold Bitcoin crypto currency on background of chart diagram. Photo: Parilov \/ Shutterstock.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Bitcoin<\/strong> (<strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/btc-usd-chart\" rel=\"noopener\">BTC<\/a><\/strong>) is a pioneer of decentralised peer-to-peer payments and the largest cryptocurrency in the world valued at a market capitalisation of over $461 bn, as of 29 July 2022.<\/p>\n<p>Bitcoin\u2019s permissionless and censorship-resistant feature have drawn a multitude of early adopters to the cryptocurrency.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The number of active BTC-holding addresses have shot up from about 1,000 in July 2010 to over 900,000 as of late-July 2022, according to data from blockchain research firm <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/studio.glassnode.com\/metrics?a=BTC&amp;m=addresses.ActiveCount\">Glassnode<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Who are the largest holders of bitcoin and how high is the concentration of bitcoin whales? Here we take a look who owns the most bitcoins.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"part0\">About Bitcoin: Decentralised payments<\/h2>\n<p>Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer electronic cash system that allows its holders to make online payments directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution.<\/p>\n<p>Bitcoin\u2019s pseudonymous founder Satoshi Nakamoto released the Bitcoin <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf\">whitepaper<\/a> in October 2008. The first block on the Bitcoin network was mined in January 2009, which rewarded its miner with the first <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/btc-usd-chart\" rel=\"noopener\">BTC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>New bitcoins are rewarded to miners who validate transactions and add the history of transactions to the public blockchain ledger.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have proposed a system for electronic transactions without relying on trust,\u201d read the Bitcoin whitepaper.<\/p>\n<p>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/capitalisation-definition\" rel=\"noopener\">market capitalisation<\/a> of BTC was over $457bn at prices of nearly $24,000 on 29 July 2022. BTC\u2019s market cap hit over $1.27tn at its peak in November 2021. In 2022, however, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/investor-sentiment-definition\" rel=\"noopener\">investor sentiment <\/a>shifted, triggering a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/crypto-crash-2022\" rel=\"noopener\">crypto winter<\/a>, with BTC falling over 40%.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"part1\">Tokenomics: Hard-capped\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>Bitcoin has a hard cap, which means that only a certain number of bitcoins can ever be mined. The maximum supply of bitcoin is capped at 21 million.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the emission rate of bitcoin is designed to reduce with time in a process known as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/halving-definition\" rel=\"noopener\">halving<\/a>. Halving events occur every 210,000 blocks, which is roughly every four years, upon which the mining rewards are cut into half.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The most recent halving event occurred in May 2021 when mining rewards dropped from 12.5 BTC a block to 6.25 BTC a block. The next halving event is expected to occur in 2024 after which BTC emissions will drop to 3.125 BTC a block.<\/p>\n<p>As of 29 July 2022, over 19.1 million <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/btc-usd-chart\" rel=\"noopener\">BTC<\/a> has been mined representing 91% of maximum BTC supply, according to <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/coinmarketcap.com\/currencies\/bitcoin\/\">CoinMarketCap<\/a><\/em>. Less than two million bitcoins are left to be mined. The last bitcoin is expected to be mined in the year 2140.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"part2\">Who owns the most bitcoins?<\/h2>\n<p>According to bitcoin-focused asset manager <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/river.com\/learn\/who-owns-the-most-bitcoin\/\">River Financial<\/a>, Satoshi Nakamoto, the anonymous inventor of Bitcoin, is estimated to be the biggest bitcoin holder in possession of over one million BTC stored in roughly 22,00 addresses.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>None of Nakamoto\u2019s estimated BTC holdings have been moved besides a few test transactions, according to River Financial.<\/p>\n<p>Looking at wallet address data compiled by <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bitinfocharts.com\/top-100-richest-bitcoin-addresses.html\">BitInfoChart<\/a>,<\/em> the top holders of bitcoin were identified to be addresses linked to cryptocurrency exchanges Binance (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/binancecoin-to-us-dollar-chart\" rel=\"noopener\">BNB<\/a>) and BitFinex.<\/p>\n<p>The Binance wallet was the single richest address with 252,597 bitcoins worth over $6bn and representing 1.3% of the circulating BTC supply. The BitFinex wallet held about 0.9% of BTC\u2019s current circulating supply, as of 29 July 2022.<\/p>\n<p>The third wealthiest bitcoin address holding 131,883 BTC on 29 July 2022 remained anonymous. It should be noted that while blockchain data is transparent and wallet balances are viewable to the public, the identity of a wallet address holder remains anonymous unless voluntarily disclosed.<\/p>\n<p>There were multiple wallet addresses identified as those of crypto exchange on BitInfoChart\u2019s bitcoin address list. Binance, the world\u2019s largest cryptocurrency exchange in terms of trading volume, had three wallets on the list.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sentiment\">\n<div class=\"sentiment__step js-vote-step0\">\n<h2>What is your sentiment on BTC\/USD?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sentiment__row\" data-iid=\"2604592722433220\" data-dg=\"2\">\n<p>  <span>Vote to see Traders sentiment!<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"sentiment__step js-vote-result hidden\">\n<h2>Market sentiment:<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sentiment__row\">\n<div class=\"sentiment__bl sentiment__memory\"> <span class=\"js-vote-bear hidden\">  <\/span> <span class=\"js-vote-bull hidden\">  <\/span> <\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"js-vote-bull hidden\"><b>You voted bullish.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"js-vote-bear hidden\"><b>You voted bearish.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span>Give BTC\/USD a try<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"sentiment__bl\">\n<p>Start trading<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"sentiment__divider\">or<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>Try demo<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"quote-wide\">\u201cDetermining the concentration of ownership is more complicated than just tracking the holdings of the richest addresses, since many of the largest addresses belong to cold wallets of exchanges and online wallets, which hold Bitcoin on behalf of many investors,\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/working_papers\/w29396\/w29396.pdf\">said<\/a> the National Bureau Of Economic Research in a research report.<\/div>\n<p>Several corporations have accumulated BTC over the years. US-based software company MicroStrategy (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/microstrategy-incorporated-share-price\" rel=\"noopener\">MSTR<\/a>) is the world\u2019s biggest publicly traded corporate owner of bitcoin with holdings of about 129,218 BTC, according to its Q1 2022 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microstrategy.com\/content\/dam\/website-assets\/collateral\/financial-documents\/press-release-archive\/microstrategy-announces-first-quarter-2022-financial-results_05-03-2022.pdf\">earnings report<\/a>. MicroStrategy\u2019s BTC holdings were worth over $3bn, as of 22 July 2022.<\/p>\n<p>Tesla (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/tesla-share-price\" rel=\"noopener\">TSLA<\/a>) is also known to be a holder of bitcoin. However, the company <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/tesla-cdn.thron.com\/static\/EIUQEC_2022_Q2_Quarterly_Update_Deck_J8VLIK.pdf?xseo=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22tsla-q2-22-update.pdf%22\">announced<\/a> on 20 July 2022 that it had sold 75% of its bitcoin holdings by the end of the second quarter of 2022.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The electric car maker did not disclose the amount of bitcoin it held. The company reported \u201cdigital assets\u201d worth $218m, as of 30 June 2022, on its balance sheet, down from $1.26bn held on 31 March 2022.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the total number of bitcoins held by early BTC adopter El Salvador was about 2,301, as of 15 June 2022, according to news agency <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2022\/06\/14\/how-much-did-el-salvador-invest-in-bitcoin-worth-value\/#:~:text=El%20Salvador%27s%20Bitcoin%20(BTC)%20holdings,at%20press%20time%20was%20%2422%2C400\">Fortune<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"part3\">Conclusion: Less concentration than other cryptos<\/h2>\n<p>For retail bitcoin holders, it might be useful to know who has the most bitcoins as wallets holding large quantities of BTC can have significant influence over its price.<\/p>\n<div class=\"quote-wide\">\u201cFrom a public policy perspective, it is important to understand the ownership and concentration of Bitcoin holdings since it determines who is positioned to benefit most from any price appreciation,\u201d <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/working_papers\/w29396\/w29396.pdf\">said<\/a> the National Bureau Of Economic Research.<\/div>\n<p>These wallet addresses belonging to individuals or organisations are known as whale addresses and the holder is known as a whale.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Who are bitcoin whales? According to <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/academy.binance.com\/en\/glossary\/whale\">Binance Academy<\/a><\/em>, a BTC whale should hold at least 1,000 BTC. There were 2,151 addresses holding more than 1,000 BTC each, as of 29 July 2022, data from blockchain research firm <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/messari.io\/asset\/bitcoin\/metrics\/all\">Messari<\/a> <\/em>showed.<\/p>\n<p>It should be noted that BTC is more evenly distributed than other cryptocurrencies. According to crypto analytics site <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/app.intotheblock.com\/coin\/BTC\">IntoTheBlock<\/a><\/em>, BTC\u2019s concentration among large holders stood at 10% of its circulating supply.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In comparison, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/smart-contracts-definition\" rel=\"noopener\">smart contract<\/a> leader <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/eth-usd-chart\" rel=\"noopener\">ETH\u2019s<\/a> concentration among large holders stood at 41%. Ethereum sidechain Polygon\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/matic-to-us-dollar-chart\" rel=\"noopener\">MATIC<\/a> had a large holder concentration of 86%. Memecoin <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/dogecoin-to-usd\" rel=\"noopener\">DOGE<\/a>\u00a0 had a 65% concentration of large holders, as of 29 July 2022.<\/p>\n<p>The absence of venture capitalists, seed investors and initial coin offering, which is very common in the cryptocurrency sector today, has helped BTC maintain a low concentration of large holders.<\/p>\n<p>However, the National Bureau Of Economic Research noted that the Bitcoin ecosystem \u201cis still dominated by large and concentrated players, be it large miners, Bitcoin holders or exchanges\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis inherent concentration makes Bitcoin susceptible to systemic risk and also implies that the majority of the gains from further adoption are likely to fall disproportionately to a small set of participants,\u201d the report added.<\/p>\n<p>Note that all trading contains risk of losses. Always conduct your own due diligence before trading, looking at the latest news, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/fundamental-analysis-definition\" rel=\"noopener\">fundamental<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/technical-analysis-definition\" rel=\"noopener\">technical analysis<\/a> and analyst commentary. Remember that your decision to trade should depend on your risk tolerance, account size and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/trading-strategies-guide\" rel=\"noopener\">trading strategy<\/a>, and your experience in the markets. Never trade money you cannot afford to lose.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"part4\">FAQs<\/h2>\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n<details class=\"accordion__item\">\n<summary class=\"accordion__title\">\n<h3>How many bitcoin holders are there?<\/h3>\n<\/summary>\n<div class=\"accordion__content\">\n<p>The number of active <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/btc-usd-chart\" rel=\"noopener\">BTC<\/a>-holding addresses have shot up from about 1,000 in July 2010 to over 900,000 as of late-July 2022, according to data from blockchain research firm <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/studio.glassnode.com\/metrics?a=BTC&amp;m=addresses.ActiveCount\">Glassnode<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"accordion__item\">\n<summary class=\"accordion__title\">\n<h3>How many bitcoin millionaires are there?<\/h3>\n<\/summary>\n<div class=\"accordion__content\">\n<p>Data from <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/messari.io\/asset\/bitcoin\/metrics\/all\">Messari<\/a><\/em> showed about 67,443 wallet addresses held <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/btc-usd-chart\" rel=\"noopener\">BTC<\/a> worth over $1m each, as of 29 July 2022. At the current BTC price of about $24,000, you would need over 41 BTC to become a bitcoin millionaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"accordion__item\">\n<summary class=\"accordion__title\">\n<h3>What is the total supply of bitcoin?<\/h3>\n<\/summary>\n<div class=\"accordion__content\">\n<p>Bitcoin has a hard cap which means that only a certain number of bitcoins can ever be mined. The maximum supply of bitcoin is capped at 21 million. As of 29 July 2022, over 19.1 million <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/btc-usd-chart\" rel=\"noopener\">BTC<\/a> has been mined representing 91% of maximum BTC supply.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Further reading:<\/h2>\n<div class=\"forecast__list forecast__list--oneColumn\">\n<div class=\"forecast\">\n<div class=\"forecast__img\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/bitcoin-price-prediction-will-btc-go-up\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"cplzd\" src=\"https:\/\/img.capital.com\/imgs\/articles\/126x83x1\/shutterstock_1923715325.jpg\" width=\"126\" height=\"83\" alt=\"Bitcoin Technical Chart in a Futuristic Concept\" title=\"Bitcoin Technical Chart in a Futuristic Concept\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"forecast\">\n<div class=\"forecast__img\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/how-many-dogecoins-are-there-in-the-world\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"cplzd\" src=\"https:\/\/img.capital.com\/imgs\/articles\/126x83x1\/shutterstock_2105504678.jpg\" width=\"126\" height=\"83\" alt=\"How many dogecoins are there? Everything you need to know Gold coin Dogecoin on world map. \" title=\"How many dogecoins are there? Everything you need to know Gold coin Dogecoin on world map. \" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?<br \/>\n n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;<br \/>\n n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version=&#8217;2.0&#8242;;n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;<br \/>\n t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,<br \/>\n document,&#8217;script&#8217;,&#8217;https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/fbevents.js&#8217;);<br \/>\n fbqReInit = function(){<br \/>\n fbq(&#8216;init&#8217;, &#8216;226746234435298&#8217;, {&#8217;em&#8217;: sha256(uEm)});<br \/>\n fbq(&#8216;init&#8217;, &#8216;890935508482198&#8217;, {&#8217;em&#8217;: sha256(uEm)});<br \/>\n };<br \/>\n if(uEm){<br \/>\n fbqReInit();<br \/>\n }else{<br \/>\n fbq(&#8216;init&#8217;, &#8216;226746234435298&#8217;);<br \/>\n fbq(&#8216;init&#8217;, &#8216;890935508482198&#8217;);<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n fbq(&#8216;track&#8217;, &#8216;PageView&#8217;);<\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/capital.com\/who-owns-the-most-bitcoins\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gold Bitcoin crypto currency on background of chart diagram. Photo: Parilov \/ Shutterstock.com Bitcoin (BTC) is a pioneer of decentralised peer-to-peer payments and the largest cryptocurrency in the world valued at a market capitalisation of over $461 bn, as of 29 July 2022. Bitcoin\u2019s permissionless and censorship-resistant feature have drawn a multitude of early adopters [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[39],"tags":[1093,5136],"class_list":["post-24497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ico","tag-bitcoins","tag-owns"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_1934058200_0.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24497"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24499,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24497\/revisions\/24499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}