{"id":17741,"date":"2022-05-24T09:30:04","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T09:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/?p=17741"},"modified":"2022-05-24T09:30:04","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T09:30:04","slug":"crypto-wall-street-battle-for-influence-at-washington-agency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/?p=17741","title":{"rendered":"Crypto, Wall Street battle for influence at Washington agency"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">The incumbent exchanges are leveraging deep ties in Washington to fight back.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">\u201cOur relationships go many, many layers deeper,\u201d said John Deters, head of corporate strategy at Cboe, operator of the largest options exchange in the U.S.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">The battle between the two lobbying armies is the latest Washington flare-up between titans of new and old finance as officials try to figure out how to set rules for the digital currency industry. It\u2019s forcing regulators and lawmakers to pick sides. House Agriculture Chair <span>David Scott<\/span> (D-Ga.), who has oversight of the CFTC and represents the state where NYSE owner Intercontinental Exchange is based, has blasted the FTX plan as \u201ca serious threat\u201d to global derivatives markets where trillions of dollars are transacted annually.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">\u201cWe\u2019re surprised by the amount of tension\u2014 of attention \u2014 that it\u2019s gotten,\u201d Bankman-Fried said in an interview. \u201cSome people may be coming at this from an angle of, you know, what\u2019s important for their business.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"story-enhancement  standard\">\n<figure class=\"story-photo\">\n<div class=\"story-photo__image\">\n<span class=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image\" data-image-size=\"articleStandard\" alt=\"SEC Chair Gary Gensler testifies on Capitol Hill.\" title=\"SEC Chair Gary Gensler testifies on Capitol Hill.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/dims4\/default\/c97fa7b\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/4760x3367+0+0\/resize\/630x446!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.politico.com%2F37%2F98%2F621ef3a843bb9197efccedb7a4b6%2Fhttps-delivery.gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F1235250957 1x,https:\/\/www.politico.com\/dims4\/default\/075f5c1\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/4760x3367+0+0\/resize\/1260x892!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.politico.com%2F37%2F98%2F621ef3a843bb9197efccedb7a4b6%2Fhttps-delivery.gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F1235250957 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/dims4\/default\/c97fa7b\/2147483647\/strip\/true\/crop\/4760x3367+0+0\/resize\/630x446!\/quality\/90\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.politico.com%2F37%2F98%2F621ef3a843bb9197efccedb7a4b6%2Fhttps-delivery.gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F1235250957\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"story-photo__caption\">\n<p>\nFTX is among the crypto firms who want the CFTC to play a big role in overseeing the industry, as SEC Chair Gary Gensler threatens to crack down on digital asset trading.<br \/>\n|<br \/>\nEvelyn Hockstein-Pool\/Getty Images\n<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/aside>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">The fight is putting a big spotlight on the CFTC, the smaller sister agency of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The CFTC oversees the markets for futures contracts and other financial derivatives that let traders place bets on the prices of bitcoin and commodities like oil. FTX is among the crypto firms who want the CFTC to play a big role in overseeing the industry, as SEC Chair Gary Gensler threatens to crack down on digital asset trading. The company has made it a big priority, hiring several former agency officials, including former CFTC Acting Chair Mark Wetjen, to forge relationships around Washington.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">With FTX spending millions on ad blitzes and advocacy efforts, CFTC officials are starting to feel the heat. CFTC Commissioner Caroline Pham, a Republican, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220420223837\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/CarolineDPham\/status\/1516909035748003840\" class=\" js-tealium-tracking \" data-tracking=\"mpos=&amp;mid=&amp;lindex=&amp;lcol=\" rel=\"noopener\">in an April Twitter post <\/a>shared a photo of her with Bankman-Fried and Wetjen, complimenting the crypto executive\u2019s hair and thanking the pair for meeting with her. The tweet has since been deleted.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">CFTC Chair Rostin Behnam has pushed Congress for more authority to oversee digital asset markets. While industry leaders and key members of congress have been supportive of those entreaties, the fight over FTX\u2019s trading plan is forcing the agency to balance the interests of storied financial institutions and crypto\u2019s upstarts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">The agency is slated to host a roundtable on Wednesday to give players on both sides of the fight an opportunity to make their case.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">\u201cThis is a proposal that is fraught with danger,\u201d CME Group CEO Terry Duffy, who leads one of the world\u2019s largest derivatives exchange operators, said during a May House Agriculture Committee hearing. He added that FTX\u2019s proposed market model could upend trading systems that hedge risks around \u201cevery single commodity known to man.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"story-text__heading-medium has-bottom-margin\">Risk and volatility <\/h3>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">At its core, FTX\u2019s proposal would allow retail investors on its platform to place bets on derivatives linked to crypto prices using margin \u2014 thereby giving them more opportunities to make larger transactions and, potentially, earn greater returns.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">Margin trading refers to when investors borrow money from a broker or an exchange to purchase an asset, in this case a crypto derivative contract. Borrowing requires the buyer to put up a certain amount of collateral that\u2019s adjusted every few hours and at the close of trading to account for how changes in the market affect the risk of their investment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">But while this strategy can boost returns \u2014 traders would be buying more with less \u2014 it also comes at considerable risk. If markets shift and investors can\u2019t cover their margin requirement, they\u2019re forced to sell, transfer more assets into their account or lose whatever they\u2019ve posted as collateral. Those losses could cascade quickly given crypto\u2019s notorious volatility.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"story-enhancement  standard has-borders \">\n<section class=\"media-item &#010; orient--horizontal-fixed-fluid parenthetical &#010;&#010;\">\n<\/section>\n<\/aside>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">In financial derivatives markets, these functions are usually handled by CFTC-regulated brokers that are frequently owned by banks or other financial institutions. While those entities might slow the speed of a transaction \u2014 collecting incremental fees in the process \u2014 they also absorb some of the damage when markets go haywire.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">FTX\u2019s plan would eliminate those intermediaries from the equation and automate the setting of margin to roughly every 30 seconds, automatically liquidating an investor\u2019s position once they fall below a margin threshold. FTX executives have characterized their plan as a game changer, applying crypto\u2019s purported immediacy to 20th century financial market plumbing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">Supporters \u2014 including investment firms (and FTX backers) like SoftBank and Sequoia Capital \u2014 argue that resetting margin thousands of times each day and removing brokers from the mix would make derivatives markets more efficient and remove whatever market risks crop up in overnight or weekend trades. What\u2019s more, FTX promised to put up $250 million to backstop losses in the event of a market crash. <\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">Fortress Investment Group co-CEO Peter Briger said in a letter to the CFTC that the plan would also inject much-needed competition in derivatives markets that have \u201cnever been more concentrated.\u201d He added that FTX\u2019s plan, if approved, would \u201ccement U.S. leadership in the digital assets marketplace.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"story-text__heading-medium has-bottom-margin\">\u2018A paradigm shift\u2019<\/h3>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">With the prices of digital currencies such as bitcoin down more than 50 percent since their peak last fall, traditional derivatives exchanges and clearinghouses have hammered FTX with claims that its margin trading proposal would expose investors and commodities markets to tremendous new risks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">Cboe chair, president and CEO Edward Tilly said in a letter to the CFTC that it would represent \u201ca massive expansion of what has been to date a market niche.\u201d Tilly argued that the agency should instead consider if \u201ca paradigm shift of this magnitude would benefit from a rigorous rulemaking process\u201d rather than an exception for one individual crypto exchange.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">Intercontinental Exchange, which owns derivatives trading services and the NYSE, warned that FTX lacked the financial resources to adequately cover its potential losses in the event of a downturn. <\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">Agriculture and commodities trade associations also raised red flags over the potential disruption to market instruments that are used to hedge against losses for crops and physical commodities, arguing that the model deployed by FTX would inevitably be adopted by mainstream institutions. Bankman-Fried has said his company has no plans to extend its margin clearing model into traditional derivative markets such as soybean futures or energy contracts.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"story-enhancement  standard has-borders \">\n<section class=\"media-item &#010; orient--horizontal-fixed-fluid parenthetical &#010;&#010;\">\n<\/section>\n<\/aside>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">FTX is also facing pushback from consumer watchdogs and even other crypto industry executives, who are raising doubts about how FTX would wind down trades when investors can\u2019t meet their margin requirements. <\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">\u201cJust because something is written in code doesn\u2019t mean it\u2019s perfect,\u201d said Raghu Yarlagadda, CEO of the crypto trading platform FalconX, adding that the model needs to be stress-tested for sudden downturns like that which roiled crypto markets over the last two weeks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">FTX will need the CFTC\u2019s approval to move ahead. Behnam, who has led the agency since January 2021, has said that he and his staff worked with FTX on its \u201cinnovative proposal\u201d but that it needs to withstand serious review. The CFTC has invited public comment in addition to the roundtable it is holding this week.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-text__paragraph   \">\u201cI have to tell you, Mr. Bankman-Fried, I\u2019m fascinated by this. I think it\u2019s a really interesting idea,\u201d Rep. <span>Sean Patrick Maloney<\/span> (D-N.Y.), who claims to be \u201cagnostic\u201d on the plan, said at the House hearing on the issue. \u201cYou sure got everybody stirred up. And they hate it \u2014 they hate this idea.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2022\/05\/24\/crypto-wall-street-battle-washington-00033179\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The incumbent exchanges are leveraging deep ties in Washington to fight back. \u201cOur relationships go many, many layers deeper,\u201d said John Deters, head of corporate strategy at Cboe, operator of the largest options exchange in the U.S. The battle between the two lobbying armies is the latest Washington flare-up between titans of new and old [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40],"tags":[8420,2078,62,5936,905,904,2765],"class_list":["post-17741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-market-analysis","tag-agency","tag-battle","tag-crypto","tag-influence","tag-street","tag-wall","tag-washington"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220523-sambankmanfried-getty-773.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17741"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17743,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17741\/revisions\/17743"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/egrowonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}